Before you start
You should check whether your proposal needs planning permission before starting any work.
Check if you need planning permission
What is an Article 4 Direction
An Article 4 Direction removes specific permitted development rights.
This means that work which would normally not need planning permission will require an application.
The Article 4 Directions in Westmorland and Furness are Article 4(2) Directions, which:
- apply to dwellinghouses
- apply to elevations which front a public highway
Why Article 4 Directions are used
Article 4 Directions are implemented to ensure that the special character and appearance of a conservation area is not lost through incremental harmful changes.
This includes the loss of original features and detailing such as:
- traditional windows (for example timber sash windows)
- doors (such as timber panelled doors)
- chimneys
- boundary walls and other historic features
Where Article 4 Directions apply
Article 4 Directions apply in some parts of the area, including:
- Alston
- Kendal
- Dalton
You can use our map or guidance to check if your property is affected:
If your property is in the South Lakeland and Eden area use our online map or Barrow planning page for properties in the Barrow area.
Common types of work that require permission
Where an Article 4 Direction applies, planning permission is required for certain external changes to dwellinghouses and for works to flats and apartments.
This can include:
- replacing windows or doors
- altering roofs (including tiles, chimneys or dormers)
- adding or removing external finishes such as render or cladding
- installing satellite dishes or external equipment
- building or altering walls, fences or gates
- creating or altering hardstanding, driveways or access
Even small external changes may require planning permission where an Article 4 Direction applies.
How Article 4 affects development
If an Article 4 Direction applies to your property:
- planning permission is required for certain works which would otherwise be permitted development
- restrictions usually relate to changes visible from the street or public areas, such as the front of a property
Permitted development rights are more restricted, and:
- flats and apartments do not have permitted development rights
- commercial properties also have restricted permitted development rights
When planning permission is required
You will need planning permission if:
- an Article 4 Direction applies to your property
- the work affects the external appearance of the building
- permitted development rights have been removed
Other consents you may need
You may also need:
- listed building consent (if your property is listed)
- permission for works to trees
Further guidance
Planning permission depends on your property and the proposed installation.
You can:
- check permitted development guidance
- apply for a Lawful Development Certificate for formal confirmation
Get advice before you apply
If you are unsure about your proposal, you can: